Jan 18
2010

When There Is No One In The Music Business Left To Call by Rick Goetz

Posted by Rick Goetz in ManagementBusiness View

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Rick Goetz is a Musician Coach and Music Consultant by way of a fifteen
year career as a Major label A&R executive at Atlantic and Elektra Records a
musician and a music supervisor. Throughout his career he has played bass
for members of the Cult and Sharon Jones & the Dap Kings and on the industry side has worked with artists like Kid Rock, Matchbox 20, Sugar Ray and Damage Plan. His current client list ranges from Grammy award winners to people just looking to get their foot in the door. You can check out Rick at www.MusicianCoaching.com or
twitter.com/musiccoaching.

 

I was once told a story about Bill Murray and Hunter S. Thompson.  I can’t verify the specifics of the story but I suppose for the purposes of this article it doesn’t much matter.  During the production of the 1980 Film “Where the Buffalo Roam”, in which Murray was to play a young Hunter Thompson, he met Hunter poolside so he could get a good idea of what the famously eccentric writer was really like.  In response to the question “What is it like to be you?” Thompson tied Murray up to a deckchair and threw him in the pool.

Such is the position of most artists in the music business – floundering in the water and trying their damndest not to drown in spite of overwhelming circumstances.

I run a music business consultancy called Musician Coaching which was something I put together after having been a musician on and off for twenty years and having done A&R at Major labels for almost a decade.  As a result of actively promoting this business I get contacted by several strangers every day who are looking to make it in the music industry.  It never ceases to amaze me that in this day and age with all of the tools now available to artists that people are still looking for that one person, that one opportunity or a chance encounter that is going to propel them to superstardom.  That’s not to say that I mind being contacted – far from it!  It’s just that the type of questions I get can be really disturbing.  “Can you get me a record deal?” or  “Hey – I just need a manager and I’m going to make millions!  You need to introduce me to great managers.” 

Really?  Last I checked it was 2010.

Chances are if you are reading this – it doesn’t apply to you but from what I have seen this is still the prevailing mindset of many aspiring artists.  I believe those with this mindset won’t make it – period.

In my opinion if you are going to make a living making music - let alone “making it”- you have to own the following:

·         There is no help coming for you

·         The age of the “big break” is all but over.

·         The one person who will help your career more than anyone is you.

Harsh? Yes.  Hopeless?  Not at all.

Let this empower you.  You no longer need to spend a great deal of time chasing management, booking agents or labels.   I am not suggesting that any of these types of strategic partners aren’t helpful but I do find that many artists seek to engage partners far too early in the trajectory of their careers.  Before you seek out someone to partner with you ask yourself the following questions:

·         Have you played out locally on a regular basis for at least six months? 

·         Do you have a corporate entity and an intra-band agreement?

·          Have you trademarked your name?

·         Are you registered with a Performance Royalties Organization? (ASCAP, BMI, SEASAC)

·         Do you have a professional looking website for your project and a presence on social networks?

·         Have you made “no apology” recordings of your songs that you think are representative of your ability?

·         Do you have a bio on your musical career that doesn’t peak when you were eight years old and taking piano lessons?

·         Do you maintain an ongoing online and offline positive relationship with a large group of people you could call fans without feeling funny about it or including your parents and extended family?

If you answered no then your business is not yet off the ground.  You don’t yet have a viable and fully formed product.  In any business it is very difficult to get an investment for a blueprint concept or an idea.  Getting funding for a start up business becomes much easier the more time and effort (and money) the entrepreneur puts into it.  You have to remember that seeking out management, agents or labels is asking someone to invest in you.  It might not be financial investment but the amount of time a partner like this would need to devote to developing an artist’s career is usually a full time job.  What do you bring to the table other than your talent?

It’s true – people who interact with artists a great deal are often jaded (Yes, me too.  Couldn’t you tell?)  The failure rate in music and the arts in general is astounding.  If you really want to get the attention of competent and experienced handlers you have to be the one to get your career moving on your own.  If you make enough noise long enough people will find you.  Overnight successes that are examined closely are very rarely (as in go by lotto tickets instead) a case of someone being struck by the thunderbolt of fame whilst daydreaming and smoking dope in the parent’s basement.

What’s the good news?  There are now plenty of sites that provide information and insight and dozens of tools to help you get your music heard for low or no cost.  This makes it harder to rise above all of the noise (because everyone with a mic can be a singer in this day and age) but it is still a viable way to start.

Go find other artists and build a community.  Relationships with your peers when starting out are usually more valuable than industry relationships.  If you are able to surround yourself with several developing artists who are in your situation and perhaps even endear yourself to people who have put in a bit more legwork than you this will help a great deal.  Being able to market yourself to the fans of similar acts is almost the whole name of the game in the beginning so along those lines – go make friends!

Long story short (too late?) – before you spend time and effort chasing big league help, make sure you have maxed out your ability to do everything within your reach to convert strangers to friends, friends to fans and fans to fans who will actually purchase your products.  If you do that long enough and well enough even in a small town – industry will find you.

Good luck out there,

Rick

 

 

 

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Jan 12
2010

Wordpress Websites for Musicians by Eric Hebert

Posted by Eric Hebert in Digital SolutionsBusiness View

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Eric Hebert is CEO of Evolvor Media and blogger at evolvor.com, in addition to co-founder of Label 2.0, and online music marketing community that teaches musicians the ins-and-outs of marketing and building a brand online. Eric has an extensive background in SEO , Social Media, and content development, working for some of the biggest names in the business and sharing his knowledge to assist artists and musicians to help promote their music.

 

One of the most important aspects of being a musician these days is trying to understand how to efficiently use the web to promote your tunes to people in the hopes of creating a rabid fanbase. Unfortunately, most do not understand the underlying principles of how to use your website in order to actually get the attention they are looking for.

Most view a website as a “traditional” advertisement and construct one with that mindset. Many bands build glossy looking Flash-based websites that, while visually appealing, do very little to help the band out. They think a website needs to be a pretty-looking page that visually grabs the viewer into wanting to listen to the music. Other then maybe some bio information and pictures, their usually is very little content on the site for the viewer to learn more about the band and the music. And usually these websites take forever to load and are just downright annoying to navigate around.

creed

If you’re not using flash, chances are you just have an old-school static html site. Again, the graphics might be pretty and your music might be available to stream or download, but there is probably little in terms of interactive content.

And that’s the big thing about marketing online that everybody misses – building content. The goal is to increase traffic, and building content (and knowing how to get that content indexed in Google to gain visitors from Search) is how you go about getting people to come to your site, learn more about you, and then perform calls to action that will being them into your fan “filter”.

Now, while you CAN add content to a traditional website the old-fashioned way, chances are most musicians aren’t entirely web savvy enough to do it themselves. And, after you start adding a LOT of content, trying to mange all of it by constantly adding new links becomes tedious and inefficient.

If you REALLY want to get serious about using your website to interact with your audience, then you need to get with the times and build a dynamic website using s Content Management System, or CMS.

A few years back you would have had to pay an arm and a leg to get one custom built; luckily today (and thanks to the open-source movement), you can download FREE software to get you up and running with a state-of-the-art CMS in literally a few minutes.

Wordpress is an awesome piece of software that, once you learn how to use, will completely change how you view publishing content on the web. It’s easy to install, customize, and has a back-end where you can easily add new blog content using a visual-rich text editor that allows you the freedom to add content right from your browser. You don’t need to know code in order to get it up and running (but hopefully as you get comfortable using it you’ll teach yourself how to work around the code for further customization.

Here is a screenshot of what a basic post/page layout looks like in the Wordpress dashboard to give you an idea on how it works:

What’s really cool about Wordpress (other then being free and easy to install) is the large community of developers that support the software and help make it more powerful. You see, Wordpress is open-source – which mean anyone can take the code and add whatever they want to it. This large community of developers creates “plugins” which takes the deafault Wordpress software and adds extra functionality to it.

So while by default Wordpress is primarily a blogging/publishing platform, it’s capabilities are endless with the thousands of (mostly) free plugins out there. Want to optimize Wordpress for SEO? Need to add social media buttons to your posts? How about a contact form? There is an endless supply of plugins that make your site 10x as powerful.

So what about design? By defauly Wordpress has a simple (but boring) design. Luckily you can easily create a CSS driven “theme” that can alter your Wordpress install’s design – because, as with the plugin community, their is a large Wordpress design community that creates professional themes that are also available for, you guessed it, 0 dollars.

So lose that flash site and start building interesting and interactive content that engages people to want ti become a fan; you have no excuse to learn how to install and customize Wordpress and start building relevant web presence to promote your band.

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Jan 05
2010

What Would John Doe Do? - Beginner Voice Lessons

Posted by John Doe in wwjddArtist View

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John Doe is the founder of the seminal Los Angeles punk group X, a solo artist and actor. John answers questions from our community members in the WWJDD? blog. Photo by Autumn de Wilde.


A Question from Renee in New Orleans

Hi John,

My question is a little weird maybe but......who cares. My 7 year old son, who happens to be a HUGE fan of yours and got to meet you here in New Orleans a couple of years ago at an in-store, LOVES to sing. He sings everything & all the time and has a pretty good voice. He goes to an arts based school here and we have had teachers tell us what a great singing voice he has (he sang in a local rest. with some musician friends of ours recently). So, my question, when do you think it is too early or just the right time to start with voice lessons? Obviously I know it's different for each kid and I haven't really talked to him about it but just wanted to get your thoughts.
Thanks for answering all these questions on so many varied topics! You're the best and COME BACK TO NEW ORLEANS SOON! PLEASE!!! =)
Renée

Renée Borie Blanche
Covenant House New Orleans

www.covenanthouseno.org

 What Would John Doe Do?

Dear Renee,
   As a parent, I think you already know the answer to yr question.  You give the kid an opportunity to do something he/she might enjoy & make sure that in the earliest stages, it remains fun.  I wouldn't say "OK, 'Bobby' we're going to singing lessons today & every Thursday for the rest of your life, so get in the car!"
  You might talk to a teacher that someone at his school knows & recommends.  Then see what kind of a vibe you get from the teacher & go from there.  There should be a small commitment from the kid; maybe try it for three lessons & if there's no connection then let him wait.
  If he's going to sing, he'll do it regardless of lessons or no; but lessons can teach better mechanics & technique.
best of luck, I hope this helps, and as always, thanks for writing.
yrs,
Jd

If you have questions for John Doe about music, the music business or life feel free to email them to wwjdd@knowthemusicbiz.com.

For more information on John Doe check out theejohndoe.com or YepRoc.com .

 

 

 

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Dec 29
2009

The KnowTheMusicBiz.com 2009 Year in Review - DIY Tips

Posted by David Rose in David RoseBusiness View

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The DIY Tips section of KnowTheMusicBiz.com is a collection of useful information and best practices for independent artists aggregated from some of the best music business focused websites and blogs. Any community member can post DIY Tips to the site.

Below is a summary of the most read DIY Tips posts on the site during 2009.

  1. Twitter Tips for the Music Industry by Heather McDonald
  2. Recording Your Indie Album: a Pre-Production Checklist
  3. Musicians, Day Jobs, and Answering the question: "What Do You Do?"
  4. Write a Killer Setlist
  5. How to Record an Acoustic Guitar
  6. How do Non-Musicians Hear Your Music?
  7. A Musicians Guide to Promoting On iTunes by Ariel Hyatt
  8. The Self-Released Album 101: The Basics by Cameron Mizell
  9. Alternative Domain Name Tips For Music Websites, Bands and Labels by Adrian Fusiarski
  10. The Art of the Email Contact by Loren Weisman
  11. Musician Business Cards by David Hahn
  12. How to Write a Band Bio by Heather McDonald
  13. Last.fm Guilt by Association by Brian Hazard
  14. 7 Truths and Tips On How To Get Gigs And Fill Up Your Touring Schedule by Daniel Kohn
  15. Exploring The Digital Music Distribution Jungle by Adrian Fusiarski
  16. What I Learned Working at Venues by Cameron Mizell
  17. Recording a Demo CD
  18. Success at The Merch Table, The First 10 Ideas by Charlie Dahan
  19. What You Need to Know about The Music Industry by Heather McDonald
  20. Why You Should Start a Blog Today by David Hahn
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Dec 22
2009

The KnowTheMusicBiz.com 2009 Year in Review - Biz Blog

Posted by David Rose in David Rose

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2009 was the second full year of operations for KnowTheMusicBiz.com. We are extremely grateful to all the music business professionals and artists who shared their experience, advice and insight with our readers.  Below is a summary of the most read blog posts on the site during 2009.

  1. Email 101 for Artists, Labels, and Venues by Jed Carlson
  2. 10 Online Music Marketing Priorities by David Rose

  3. Fan List Basics for Musicians by Noah Dinkin

  4. What Would John Doe Do? - Music Biz Success Metrics

  5. An Overview of Music Business Management by David Rose

  6. I Really Dont Want To Get a Regular Job by Jason Isbell

  7. SXSW Networking Tips by Martin Atkins

  8. Why Bands Should Avoid the Myth of the Rockstar by Nick Fitzsimons

  9. Music Business Royalties in the Digital Age by Don Passman

  10. The New Website for Indie Artist X by David Rose

  11. Do the MySpace Math by Loren Weisman

  12. An Overview of Creative Commons Licensing for Music by John P. Strohm

  13. Why and How To Get Your Band Touring by Todd Hansen

  14. Music as Dumpster Pizza by Rob Miller

  15. What I know now I wish I knew when I was getting started in the music business by Chuck Prophet

  16. Tips for Getting Your Music Played on KEXP by Kevin Cole

  17. Multiple Streams of Musician Income by Cameron Mizell

  18. Making Merch So That It Doesnt Break The Bank And Helps To Break The Band by Steve Gerstman

  19. The Indie Artist X Project - Artist Website by David Rose

  20. To a Mother Concerned About File-Sharing by David Rose

Thank you for stopping by KnowTheMusicBiz.com. Here's to wishing everyone a successful, prosperous and peaceful 2010!

 

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Dec 15
2009

Review of Ariel Hyatt's Music Success in Nine Weeks by Carla Lynne Hall

Posted by Carla Lynne Hall in MarketingArtist View

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Carla Lynne Hall is a singer, guitarist, and music marketing consultant based in New York City. Her mission is to make music, and share her knowledge with other musicians. As a singer/songwriter, her musical style has been described as "Norah Jones meets Sade for tea on their way to visit The Beatles". For almost twenty years, she has toured the globe as a singer/songwriter, and professional vocalist.

Carla has has spent a number of years behind the scenes in the music industry, in music publishing, management, publicity, and radio promotion. She is the author of The DIY Guide to the Music Biz and Twitter for Musicians. Carla also writes a monthly newsletter, The Soulflower .

To be an indie musician requires an entrepreneurial mindset, and the latest edition of Ariel Hyatt’s Music Success in Nine Weeks promises to “supercharge your PR, build your fanbase and earn more money”. As that may sound like a fabulous claim, many indie musicians may wonder if the book can live up to its promise.

In my own career as an indie musician, I have learned to be mindful of my business goals. To stay on the top of my game, I read A LOT of books on the music business. While some music biz books are filled with contract mumbo jumbo that require translation, others are total fluff, offering pie-in-the-sky promises that don’t show the reader how to get results. Thankfully, Hyatt’s Music Success in Nine Weeks teaches actual strategies that can be put into use immediately.

As the founder of Ariel Publicity & Cyber PR, Ms. Hyatt could easily have written a thinly-veiled promotion piece for her music publicity services. Instead, her book is an easy-to follow nine-week program that teaches musicians how to promote themselves, without any self-promotion hype.

Week 1: Getting Mentally Prepared

Before jumping into the program, the first chapter of Music Success in Nine Weeks program is all about setting goals, and getting into the right mindset. Ariel acknowledges that the music business is not for the lazy or weak-hearted, and that creating realistic goals will create the correct mindset for success.

 Week 2: Your Perfect Pitch

Week 2 teaches how to create an elevator pitch: a description of your music that you can easily repeat in the time it takes to travel one floor of an elevator to another. The best music pitch is easily memorable, and can be used again and again.

Week 3: Optimizing Your Website

In order to attract new fans, a bands’ website must do more than simply play music clips and advertise the next gig. The best music websites compel fans to join your fanbase. Week 3 offers practical suggestions for how your website can become a marketing machine.

 Week 4: Social Media For Musicians

As Ariel herself coined the phrase “Cyber PR”, her expertise of using social networking sites to connect with music fans is obvious. The power that sites like MySpace, Facebook, and Twitter hold to build a global audience has grown exponentially. Week 4 of Music Success in Nine Weeks defines "Web 2.0", and shows you which social media sites a musician needs to create an online presence.

Week 5: Blogging

When the internet first gained popularity, having a static website containing your music, photo, and bio was enough. These days, having a blog on your website enables you to show your personality, connect with other bloggers, and also be found by search engines. Week 5 explains the importance of having a website that updates frequently so that your fans can return to your site, and connect with you.

Week 6: Connecting with Fans Via Your Newsletter List and Conducting Surveys

In my opinion, most band newsletters are selfish, self-promotion emails that aren’t worth opening. Because of this, Week 6 stresses that a band newsletter should be used for more than blasting out the dates for your next gig. Instead, your newsletter can be used to nurture your relationship with your fans. Once your have their trust, you can also reach out to them to ask them what they want from you. It's a lot better than guessing.

Week 7: How to Build Your Mailing List

Once you have an email list, it's also important to add more names each month. Week 7 shows you tips and tricks to grow a healthy fan email list.

Week 8: Real Live Networking Tips

In addition to having an online presence, it is still important for musicians to meet people offline, and make connections with them. Week 8 teaches you how to make an authentic connection in person.


Week 9: Creating a Continuum Program

As enlightening as the rest of this book is, in my opinion, Week 9 of Music Success in Nine Weeks is the high point of the book. Once you build your fanbase, and have permission to contact them regularly, it's time to get your fans to purchase merch from you on a regular basis. Whether it's CDs, t-shirts, or any other kind of band swag, creating a product line will make the difference in your band's bottom line.

Another bonus of purchasing Ariel Hyatt's Music Success in Nine Weeks is that you get free lifetime membership to Ariel's closed online Mastermind Forum. In the forum you meet other musicians like yourself who are working the program, and you have the added support of Ariel and her staff.

There is no lack of book titles in the indie music business help section, as well as the musicians who buy them. However, in the case of Ariel Hyatt's Music Success in Nine Weeks, this book’s true power is teaching you that you can increase the level of your success.

But it’s up to you to follow through.

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Dec 08
2009

A Short Hand Guide to Music in Film for the Indie Musician Part 3 by Paul Chodirker

Posted by Paul Chodirker in PublishingLicensingBusiness View

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Paul Chodirker is an entertainment lawyer at Heenan Blaikie LLP in Toronto. He is also featured on the “law boys” radio segment which can beheard every Wednesday night on the Toronto-based radio station, 102.1 The Edge.

Are we there yet? So, you’ve recorded your music, found a producer interested in using your song in a film or television series, and negotiated a price for a synch and/or master-use license…so, now what? Well, everything else.

What else should you be weary of before signing a synch and/or master use license?

Limited Media and Internet Rights

The film or television producer is going to want to use your song in all forms of media. So, the licenses they have you sign will most likely contain a clause which states that the song can be used in any and all media. Basically, this means that the producer can use your song in a film or television program that is released theatrically, over the internet, through video-on-demand, free TV, etc. – all media – get it? This is very standard and a producer will unlikely agree to anything unless they can exploit the song in all forms.

Terms of Rights

A producer, unless they are receiving very bad legal advice, will never license use of the song for a limited period of time (e.g. 10 years). They will almost always ask for a perpetual license. This allows the producer the right to use the music forever, or for the duration of copyright. Otherwise, they will have to renew the music license when the term expires, which they don’t want to do.

Sales and Mechanical Royalties

This probably wont be applicable to indie musician’s who are not in great demand. However, once your music becomes popular, or if a producer absolutely needs your particular song in his or her film, you may want to negotiate additional royalties on top of the license fee. For example, you can ask for royalties based on a certain number of DVD units sold.

So, what about the inclusion of your song on a soundtrack? If a producer wants to include your music on a soundtrack, they’re going to have to do two things:

  1. They will need soundtrack album rights to either be included in the master use license, or obtain a separate agreement for such rights. Remember, only the owner of the master recording(s) has the right to license the use of a master in film.
  2. Either the producer or the soundtrack record company will need to obtain mechanical licenses from your music publisher or yourself (if you haven’t assigned your compositions to a publisher), in order to make mechanical reproductions of the underlying composition contained on the masters.

That’s it. You’re done! Go ahead and sign that synch and/or master use license and prepare to hear your music in the background while Matthew McConaughey and [Kate Hudson/Jennifer Lopez/Meg Ryan/ Jennifer Garner/or Jennifer Aniston] finally tell each other how much they mean to each other.

Remember, I never said you had to agree to every movie deal.

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Nov 30
2009

What Would John Doe Do? - An Unscrupulous Producer

Posted by John Doe in RecordingArtist View

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John Doe is the founder of the seminal Los Angeles punk group X, a solo artist and actor. John answers questions from our community members in the WWJDD? blog. Photo by Autumn de Wilde.

 
A Question from Amanda in Indianapolis

Hello John,

I have been writing songs for some time now and it's been a dream of mine to record my own record. The local recording studio near my house gave me a handwritten price quote of $2000.00 to record, mix, master my recordings and cover the costs of a couple of session musicians. It seemed like a lot of money but the people there seemed to know what they are doing and I wanted a professional recording of my material. Now that the recording process is over a couple of things happened that have left me confused and upset. The person in charge at the studio helped me with melodies on two of my songs, now he says he wants 25% ownership of those songs! He never told me that his help would give him part ownership of MY songs. If I had known that I would have stuck with my original melodies. Additionally he is now asking that I sign a producer agreement that gives him 3% points on my sales. Shouldn't these "agreements" happen before I started recording, not after? I have already paid for the recording session in full but now he is won't give me the masters until I sign his agreements. Are artists always treated this way by people who offer "help" in the music industry? What would John Doe Do in this situation?

With much respect,

Amanda

 

WWJDD?

Hey Amanda,
   I'd love to kick this guy in the shins for you!
First of all, you have ALL my sympathy. This is totally unprofessional & YES these agreements should be negotiated before the session.  The first thing I thought of was how can you break-in or bring a couple of big, nasty goons & physically take back yr tapes.  Then of course I realized there are no tapes. I suppose you could do that to his computer but . . . doing 1 to 3 @ the State Pen for breaking & entering & robbery probably isn't that attractive. One way to avoid this is to use your own hard drive, possession is "9 tenths of the law".  BUT what's done is done.  You could get a lawyer but that means more money & too much time & effort.  You probably should make a complaint to the "Better Business Bureau" & tell anyone in yr town who cares, what a shitbag this guy is.
  Now, to solve yr dilemma. Even though what he's asking for should have be settled before recording, a producer's fee isn't uncommon.  Standard is 3% but that applies to established producers.  Offer him a 2%, producer's fee.  Regarding the melodies; go line by line & figure out what percentage yours to his melodies are used in the songs that he contributed to. That may be difficult but be generous & make yr best guess.  This way if he questions how you came up w/ the number, you will have a plan. Then offer him half of that percent of the writer’s credit, since I'm guessing he didn't write any of those words.  Also he would not be entitled to any publisher's royalty.  If none of this is acceptable to him, take him to small claims court, maybe you'll get Judge Judy.
  This is a lot of wrangling for, probably, not much reward ($$) but there is always a chance that the song could get licensed to some movie or TV show & that can be big dough.  Let me know if I should dust off my brass knuckles, be tough & best of luck.
I hope this helps and as always, thanks for writing.
yrs,
JD

 

If you have questions for John Doe about music, the music business or life feel free to email them to wwjdd@knowthemusicbiz.com.

For more information on John Doe check out theejohndoe.com or YepRoc.com .

 

 



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Nov 23
2009

Music Business Royalties in the Digital Age by Don Passman

Posted by Don Passman in RoyaltiesPublishingBusiness View

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A graduate of the University of Texas and Harvard Law School, Passman is listed in The Best Lawyers of America. He is the author of the nonfiction bestseller All You Need to Know About the Music Business , which has sold more than 150,000 hardcover copies in print. Passman has lectured extensively on the subject of the music industry, including teaching a course at the University of Southern California Law School's Advanced Professional Program, and lecturing for the UCLA Entertainment Law Symposium, Harvard Law School, the American Bar Association, the Practicing Law Institute, the USC Entertainment Law Institute, and the Los Angeles Copyright Society.

 Question:

Assuming an independent musician has no record label, is the sole songwriter and owns their copyright and has digital distribution for a flat annual fee - How would they earn royalties from the sources below? Who collects and pays the royalties for each?

- Non interactive radio (Pandora) 

Answer: There’s some question whether Pandora is “interactive” but for now, a court has held it is not. Assuming that’s correct, there is a compulsory license under the copyright law for the masters, and the monies are collected by a nonprofit company called Soundexchange.

ASCAP / BMI (performing rights societies) collect for the songwriting.

The artist (who is also the record company and publisher in this example) affiliates with each of these companies for payment.

- Streaming services (Spotify) 

Answer: Interactive streaming requires a license for the master from the company; there is no compulsory license, so they can charge whatever they can get. There are “aggregators” (like Tunecore and Orchard) who put together small companies and re-license the digital rights to masters. That would make sense for an owner/user like this example, because it’s hard to get streaming services to make one-off deals.

Songwriting is collected by ASCAP / BMI.

-  Digital downloads (iTunes) 

Answer: Master rights are also licensed directly, or through aggregators, as above.

Publishing rights are done directly, or through Harry Fox.

- Subscription download service (eMusic) 

Answer: I assume you mean a streaming subscription with a number of downloads included? If so, they need all the licenses above.

- Video streaming (YouTube) 

Answer: The record company makes a deal with the site. Songwriting isn’t totally settled. Mostly, the record company gets paid by the site directly, then pays the songwriter / publisher.

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Nov 17
2009

ars gratia artis - A CD release from INSIDE the music business by Joe Swank

Posted by Joe Swank in Music IndustryArtist View

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Swank currently resides in Chicago, Illinois where he does radio promotion and tour press for Bloodshot Records. Previously he spent 7 years at Yep Roc Records as head of radio promotions. Swank also has a collective 20+ years as on air talent in both commercial and non-commercial radio, 5 years as an entertainment journalist for the Nightlife in Carbondale, Il, a six month stint as a stand-up comedian and has written, produced & directed 3 one-act plays. Joe Swank and the Zen Pirates self-released Hank Williams Died for My Sins on November 10, 2009.

I started playing music rather late in life. I was in my mid-20’s when I joined my first band. Mostly covers at first, but one by one, I started incorporating originals into the mix. Fast forward past several bands and two albums and I was starting to wonder how this music thing seemed to take plenty of money, but never really gave all that much back.

The music I have always played is best described as Honky Tonk. Honky Tonk fans make up a VERY narrow band of the Country Music crowd. They are the ones who seek out artists/groups like Dale Watson, Shaver, Wayne Hancock, Whitey Morgan and Hank 3 ….or to a further extent, Drive-By Truckers, Slobberbone and The Waco Brothers.  

My first record (The MoJoDeansThe MoJoDeans 1998 – Relay Records) was almost all my money invested. The band fund kicked in a few hundred dollars, and I ended up eating around 8K over the course of 2 years. Funding recording, hired radio promotion, keeping us on the road and general expenses. A key band member moved away and the band broke up. It was then I realized if I was going to invest in music, I was gonna need to get my name in the title, or it was virtually a wasted investment on my part as far as branding my music was concerned. The second record (Joe Swank & The Mule Skinner BandCowpunk! 2001 – Cowpunk Music/Self Released) was recorded in exchange for my Honda Shadow 750. The band had problems that can all be traced back to medication, and was a short-lived project. By the time mixing and mastering was done, the band no longer existed. I pulled together a band and about 200 copies of the disc for CD release and then put it to bed.

I already had eyes on North Carolina as they seemed to have the most thriving record industry outside of Nashville and L.A. I moved to North Carolina in 2001 and started working at Redeye Distribution in order to figure out where the money goes and how to get some of it back in my pocket. This was supposed to be a temporary warehouse job that would help me do it right the next time. I would learn where to spend the money vs. where not to waste my time. Something funny happened along that path in that I ended up taking a full time job with Yep Roc Records (owned by Redeye Dist.) and actually started liking the Rubik’s Cube that is the music industry. I became intrigued with the different patterns in an attempt to get to the same end.

This, unfortunately, put MY band on the back burner. I tried to keep up on nights and weekends, but time just wasn’t on my side. As I got deeper into the business, there was always something else to research and study. Just when I thought I had it almost figured out, the whole game changed with a little thing called the internet broadband connection. The computer was relatively useless back in the dial up days, but the high speed connections changed the game. I-tunes also changed the game. Pretty much everything that happened on the internet in the last 8 to 10 years has eventually changed the game.

I released our record HANK WILLIAMS DIED FOR MY SINS on November 10th, 2009. I formed the Zen Pirates in Raleigh in late 2001. We played around and worked up a mess of my originals and tried recording them in 2002. Two days in, the sound just wasn’t right and we scrapped to re-group. Second attempt at recording in 2004 was with a cat that got a last minute gig offer to go on the road. He stored the hard drive with nearly a completed record. I have not seen him (or the $800 I paid him) since that day. Third attempt was in 2006. 3 songs in and the engineer got called away to a 3 month job in Ohio. Finally, (with an entirely different band than when I started), I got all the ducks in a row and booked studio time with Rick Miller in 2008. Between the time I booked the studio and the recording date, I was offered a job I couldn’t refuse. Despite my 7 years in the industry at this time, I was still a one trick pony as far as my views of how a label works, so I decided to make the leap, accepted the offer and literally recorded the album in the two days before I got in a U-haul and moved my life up to Chicago and went to work for Bloodshot Records.

The last year has been a difficult time of booking for overdubs and trying to mix from 850 miles away. I flew down a couple of times to do what I could in person, but ultimately, half the disc was mixed without me present. In the end, I had to remove two cuts because they just weren’t where I wanted them to be. Had my mastering done here in Chicago where I could be present, and finally called it done.

2 constant truths about the music business:

#1) If you don’t tour, don’t bother

#2) If your #1 concern is making money, join a cover/tribute band.

Now, without my presence in North Carolina and everyone in the band having a full time job, it’s pretty clear that we’re not going to be able to tour behind this record, outside of weekend bursts when all of us can get away. On top of that, we play Honky Tonk. Not a large demand for such a splinter genre. The Americana/Roots section at the store is already small enough, and there are some road warriors out there that deserve the coveted slot a lot more than we do. So what does one do with a record that doesn’t have much of a chance? Why even MAKE the record in the first place?

Ars gratia artis is latin for “art for the sake of art”. I have had many of these songs in my head for several years and needed to document them to let my brain move on to the next creative endeavor. The amount it might reap at the end was never even a concern. It would’ve been SO much easier on me to just call the 7 years in N.C. a wash and get a band together in Chicago to do the songs, but these guys in the Zen Pirates are the best band I have ever had and we’d been playing the songs so long that I knew they would nail it, and nail it they did. Now we have a finished disc and with the knowledge I have in my head about how the industry works, I knew it was a relatively dead project coming out of the shoot. Any artist will tell you, sometimes you just have to do things, regardless of how well thought out they may or may not seem at the time. 

BUT…There is hope. This new-fangled internet thing can at least give me exposure to a large number of people that, until the last few years, would’ve been unreachable. Tunecore is a godsend. With a nominal fee and a few weeks waiting time, they can post your record to most every major digital site in the game. You can hyperlink a button on your site to take people directly to your album. This is an amazing leap forward in getting music out there. Granted, it is also easier than ever to get free copies of stuff off the net, but one hopes that people who actually like the music, would want to compensate the artist. Myspace and Facebook are both huge tools to get the word out on your music and each day, new opportunities show themselves. Café Press is another site that is truly helpful in getting you some merch. Your take is about 10% for the use of your logo, but it at least makes your chosen image available to the general public world-wide. The newest event that I am excited about is the ability to “gift” song streams on Facebook for a dime. This business is BUILT on nickels and dimes, so even if that gifted song only shows up as a penny in earned income, a thousand pennies can make a different.

From a professional “what-you’re-supposed-to-do” perspective, I mailed around 100 cd’s to radio and about 60 to press. That is dramatically shy of what I would recommend on an artist we’re trying to work with professionally, but I am honing down to the precious few that have shown themselves to be Honky Tonk fans. I am paying for every mailer and every disc that goes out, so the shotgun approach is not an option. Also hitting a handful of Digital sites, but the main bulk of those can be serviced digitally. I have the record up on Airplay Direct as well as a private link I have to send someone the full download with art. Digital Distribution is also a boon to the new Music Industry. Stations that wouldn’t even consider downloading a song 5 years ago, now request digital delivery in an attempt to fight back the wall of hard copy discs that fill rooms in the radio stations. You can save a TON of money servicing people digitally. There are still people that require a hard copy, and you need to factor that in for radio service. I am also currently talking with film & T.V. licensing agents regarding video game, movie and television placement. There are thousands of outlets out there now, many for free or nominal cost. You never know where an album may earn its keep. 

The Zen Pirates will continue on as a band that rarely plays out, but I’ve learned that it’s a very small world and that you never know where the next wind will take you. As for me, I am going to take a break from MY music, at least through the holidays and see how this whole digital campaign works out for us. We have plans to do some touring next year. We’re pondering a couple of long weekends up the east coast and down to Texas, as we have connections in both directions. In the mean time, I love my day job and I’m gonna continue to punch in and try to get the word out about good music that other people have made. If I’m lucky, some of those same folks will find our stuff out there in the digital landscape.

Swank*

Hank Williams Died For My Sins can be purchased at http://zenpirates.com/ as well as digitally at I-tunes, Amazon.com, Shockhound and other fine digital outlets. You can listen to cuts from the record at http://www.myspace.com/joeswankandthezenpirates.  Joe Swank recommends you read this piece if you are looking for a label, as it has many answers: http://www.bloodshotrecords.com/faqs#b

 


 



 

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